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The Parrotlet

Sugar

Pacific Parrotlets are native to the dry tropical forests and savannahs of Peru and Ecuador. Parrotlets have not been kept as pets until recently; although there are seven subspecies, only three are popular pets. They are much loved by almost everyone who encounters them. Pacific Parrotlets, sometimes called Celestial Parrotlets, are the most popular subspecies. These little birds with big personalities have a life expectancy of up to 25 years, and are relatively aggressive compared to other parrots.   Pacific Parrotlets,, sometimes called Celestial Parrotlets, are sweet, playful little animals. In the wild, they flock in large groups at feeding sites, where they eat cactus fruits, grass seeds and berries. In aviculture, they are extremely curious and playful. They are known for being a bit more pushy or dominating than many parrotlets, however. Simply teach your Pacific Parrotlet from the start that you are the boss and you should have no problems with it! Parrotlets should be kept alone or they can develop jealousy or aggression problems concerning everything from toys to owners- parrotlets in general do not like sharing what they consider their possessions! You should spend as much one on one time with your parrotlet to keep him attached to you, if you don't intend on spending a lot of time with him/her you might want to consider having more than one in order to prevent your Pacific Parrotlet from becoming bored or depressed, having a mate of the opposite sex and similar age might be a good idea. Pacific Parrotlets need lots of toys, and adore swings and rope or anything they can chew on! They are quite strong, so be sure the toys will stand up to their hard beaks. Parrotlets bond strongly with the person who spends the most time with them, especially during the time when they are between six and 12 weeks old. Be sure your Pacific Parrotlets environment remains above 50 degrees Fahrenheit and that it does not become overheated in summer temperatures. Pacific parrotlets have absolutely no comprehension of how tiny they are, and will bravely take on a larger bird or anything that makes them feel threatened. Pacific’s are willful, stubborn, and can be quite aggressive. If you are late with their breakfast you will be treated to an angry parrotlet cussing, foot-stomping and with ruffled feathers. They WILL be the boss, if you let them. And don't be fooled by the size of that beak; it may not be large enough to remove body parts, but the amount of pain it can inflict is surprising!  Potential parrotlet owners would be wise to read all they can about bird behavior, because Pacific’s can be every bit as challenging as Amazon parrots. But that is exactly what makes them so popular; who can resist such a brazen attitude in something so tiny? Properly socialized and handled, they are endearing, affectionate and entertaining pets.

Sugar and Spice 

Pacific’s grow to around 5 inches in length, the smallest of the true parrots, and their plumage is mainly green in color. Their irises and legs are brown, and their bills are horn-colored. Male Pacific Parrotlets have a blue line behind each eye and their forehead and faces are washed with bright yellow coloring. The necks and upper backs are a bluish-gray color, while their under-wing coverts and lower back extending to the rump are a brilliant cobalt blue. All of the wing coverts are bright blue except the undersides of the flight feathers, which are bluish-green. Males' flanks and the sides of their breasts are gray. The upper tail coverts are a bluish-green also, and the rest of the tail is green. Females have emerald green feathers where males have blue, but they may have rumps, which are turquoise and a slight blue coloration behind their eyes. Where the undercarriage of the male is grayer, females have a brighter green coloring. Female Pacific Parrotlets also have less yellow coloration over their heads than do males.

 
There are many different color mutations of Pacific Parrotlets. To date, most color mutation parrotlets have been found only in Pacific’s. All mutations have been recessive and none are sex-linked. It is believed that parrotlets generally follow the mutation patterns of ring-necked parakeets. (Mutations listed below)
Both male and female parrotlets can learn to talk, although their voices are squeaky and robot-like and may be difficult to understand. They are busy and energetic little creatures who love interacting with their humans, snuggling under hair, and being scritched. They can be pocket-trained, making them fun companions even outside the home. Parrotlets are Active birds, Parrotlets love to play. They have a long lifespan for such a little bird and they bond with the owner becoming very friendly  and loving pets. They need plenty of attention to prevent destructive behavior. If well nurtured, they display a gentle disposition. They do not scream like larger parrots, and a medium-loud chirping chatter is the most noise they will make, which makes them ideal apartment pets. Two parrotlets housed together will quickly bond with each other and lose their pet quality, so separate housing for each individual is recommended, although supervised play time together is fine.
Housing and Toys
Width is more important than height when considering cage size. These are busy little high-energy creatures, and need more space proportionally than you might expect. Minimum recommended cage size is 24" long, 16" high, and 14" deep, but the larger the cage the better with lots of perches, swings, and toys. Maximum bar spacing is 1/2 inch.
Most parrotlets will refuse to eat from enclosed food dishes, so dishes without hoods or covers are best. I provide both an open water dish and a water tube for my parrotlets as they tend to like bathing in their open water dish.
Favorite toys are boings, rope-type swings, and destroyable toys of leather, wood, cane, etc. A variety of color and texture are appreciated.
Some parrotlets will run in plastic hamster-type wheels, which is comical to watch, but be careful to find wheels with small openings so heads can't be trapped. A plastic slinky stretched from side to side or top to bottom of the cage will provide hours of entertainment. Mirrors and snuggle toys may cause bonding and loss of pet quality in some birds, so watch carefully and remove them if there is indication of that. Enclosed areas can encourage egg-laying in female pets, and should also be carefully monitored and removed if necessary. They also seem to love a happy hut, but if provided, I STRONGLY recommend removing the tag, cut as close as possible to the hut itself, as I’ve had accidents happen due to these tags.
Diet
 Parrotlets need seed in their diets. The extra fat and energy provided is essential to their high-energy nature. A good cockatiel mix should be available at all times, and daily soft foods are essential — cooked grains, chopped veggies, leafy greens, sprouted grains, whole-grain breads, fruits, birdie bread etc. are all highly recommended. Spray millet is a favorite, and provides essential vitamins and protein. New birds should always have spray millet available while settling in to new surroundings, as it is the one thing they are sure to eat, even when nervous, you'll wonder where they put it all!
Pellets may be fed if desired, but not as more than 20% of the diet. Pellets are NOT recommended for the color mutation varieties, as the potential stress on liver and kidneys may be too much for their more compromised systems. Cuttlebone and mineral blocks should be provided, also liquid vitamins added to their water tube, but only if your feeding seed. Liquid vitamins are not needed when feeding a pellet diet. Also grit is not needed and may cause crop impaction if fed.
Parrotlet Mutations
* update* The Parrotlet Association has changed the mutations, of Pastel Blues and American Whites. They are no longer seperate mutations, they are one, now recognized as the American White/Pastel Blue Mutation.
 **Single Factor Mutations: The following parrotlet mutations are “single factor” mutations which mean there is only one color factor difference in order to produce the color.
The American Yellow Mutation: are bright lemon yellow mutations this parrotlet has dark eyes and males and lucida hens show their blue markings.
The Blue Mutation: are beautiful colored birds,hey have been bred for quite some time in Europe and were one of the first color mutation parrotlet imports into the United States. Their blue coloring differs between birds but is a soft sky blue color. In the lucida sub-species the gray coloring on the back and wings on the males adds a beautiful contrast to the soft blue. Males and female lucidas also retain their blue/teal markings. This mutation has an exceptionally sweet personality both as a pet and with other parrotlets.
The Fallow Pacific Mutation: parrotlets are light yellow-green with beige. You can definitely see the green color peeking through the yellow mutation coloring. They also have red eyes and retain their blue coloring.
Isabelwas one of the first Pacific mutations in Europe but it is not as common as other more colorful variations. (Also known as "cinnamon".)
Lutino Pacific Mutation: are sometimes confused with the American yellow but Lutinos have no color other than yellow. In fact, males have white where it should be blue. They also have red eyes.
   
The Grey Green Pacific Mutation: are also termed dark factors. These birds are a deep, dark olive green with dark eyes that retain their blue coloring.
The Pastel Mutation: parrotlet is also known as the European yellow. This light yellow bird has green infused with the yellow unlike the American which has no green.
 
**Double factor mutations: Parrotlet mutations that are "double factor" are birds which require two mutation color genes in order to produce the color.
 
The Albino Pacific Mutation: have no color whatsoever and are completely white birds with red eyes. Males and females look exactly alike and must be sexed. Albino is produced by breeding lutino/blue splits.
 
The Fallow-Blue: are new mutations in the United States. These light blue birds have bright red eyes but retain their blue markings on the males and lucida females. They are produced from fallow/blue splits.
American White/Pastel Blue Mutation  were a few years ago only found in Europe, but are now found in abundance in the United States. These very light blue birds, unlike fallow-blue, have dark eyes. They, of course, are a combination of white, pastel and blue.
 
The Splits: are birds that look like one variety but carry recessive genes and are capable of producing one or more mutations when properly paired.

The Pied Mutation:  The pied mutation comes in two basic colors, green and blue. The green pied Parrotlet has a green body with random spots of yellow, and the blue pied has a blue body with white spots. Newly added is the Turquoise pied, which has it's own listing further down the page.

 

The Turquoise Mutation:
The Turquoise mutation Parrotlets are a beautiful combination of both green and blue, both male and female have a strikingly green face, turquoise and blue body. If you look carefully, the blue is the same as in all blue mutations and the green is very prominent on the head, cheeks, forehead, and chin. The male retains the blue markings on the rump and wings, where as the female does not.
 

 

The Turquoise Pied Mutation:
Turquoise Pied mutation Parrotlets are georgous colored birds. The male retains the blue markings on the rump and wings, whereas the female does not. Both have a strikingly green face, turquoise and blue body, with white feathers scattered over their body and head. (Female picture unavailable at this time)



The Green Rump Mutations: have been reported and are currently being debated as to exact identification. So far, several breeders have reported light green colored birds with both red and dark eyes in the United States. The red-eyed birds are believed to be cinnamons but the dark eyed birds have yet to be positively identified.
 
**With a feisty, playful nature, the brightly colored Pacific Parrotlet is sure to become a cheerful addition to any bird lover's home! Parrotlets are the smallest of the true parrots and are adorable.**
*Pacific Parrotlets will become sick if fed a vitamin supplement in addition to a pellet diet. Many parrotlets will not eat from hooded or covered dishes. Be sure to place perches in their cages in places where they birds' tail feathers will not dip into their food or water. Pacific Parrotlets love bathing in their water bowls, so be sure to keep the water fresh! They do have a tendency to become obese in small cages. 


    
*I gathered the above information through researching the web and other resources
*Pictures on this page are of one of my retired pair, which consists of a male green pacific and female blue pacific, Sugar & Spice.
*I care about the quality of my birds and guard my reputation as a breeder, my Parrotlets are hand-fed, and I will not let any bird leave my home without being fully weaned.  
** PLEASE TAKE NOTE:  All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech.  The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice of any kind. Debbie's Birdhouse assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. Any material found on this website was gathered from what I consider informative sources, as well as my own opinion. Keep in mind I am not an expert ! Please contact your nearest Avian Vet if you have a problem, don't take any chances!

                                                                     

                                This page last updated 05/28/10 
 

 




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